Thursday, March 15, 2012

Charmed life appears over for New York's first lady in wake of husband's scandal

Silda Wall Spitzer appeared to have it all.

The Harvard Law School graduate succeeded as a hard-charging corporate lawyer, then raised three daughters and supported the ambitions of her husband, Eliot, as he became New York's attorney general and then governor.

On Monday, she stood wordlessly by his side as he admitted to acting "in a way that violates my obligations to my family."

Fourteen months after Spitzer rode his reputation for clean politics into New York's highest office, he was linked to a federal investigation of a high-priced call-girl ring. He has not been charged, and prosecutors would not comment on the case.

MSP to fight for social housing

The planning minister has been asked to intervene to overturn arecommendation to reduce cheap social housing in Aberdeen.

North-east Labour MSP Richard Baker has written to the Scottishplanning minister Stewart Stevenson after being alarmed byrecommendations made by a Planning Reporter on Aberdeen's local plan.

The Reporter dismissed the city council's decision to push fordevelopers to give 25% of developments over to council housing.

Instead he suggested it should be just 10%.

He made matters worse by saying that developers …

Embracing technology

[Graph Not Transcribed]

The great thing about technology is that it can be used to make things better. The problem with technology is that before you can say, "I forgot the music," it can also pave a direct route right around you and lead you quickly up a tunnel and into your own back entrance.

Technological advances in recording over the last 10 or 15 years have turned almost every musician on the planet into some form of recording engineer. I, for one, have waited for these salad days my whole musical career. Anyone who hears something in their head and cannot figure out a way to get someone else to capture it for them has suffered agonizing pain. Man plays guitar in …

Wednesday, March 14, 2012

Chelsea in contention for a trophy-laden season

A World Cup winning coach, a bolstered squad and new attacking tactics: Chelsea looks to have everything in place for a memorable season.

Even with a manager who seemed to inspire mistrust among fans and outright hostility in several players, the Blues came within two points of Premier League champion Manchester United last season and a missed penalty kick of winning the Champions League.

With Luiz Felipe Scolari now in charge, Chelsea looks well placed to return to the dominance it enjoyed under Jose Mourinho _ who won five titles in three years before being replaced by the largely unknown Avram Grant in September 2007.

Not that Scolari is …

Monday's Sports Scoreboard

All Times Eastern
National Football League
No games today.
National Basketball Association
Miami 92, Atlanta 75 F
Oklahoma City 98, Chicago 85 F
New Orleans 91, Utah 87 F
L.A. Clippers 105, Portland 95 F

Partnership to target gun-related crimes

Project Surefire is about to take aim at gun crimes in theChicago area.

Federal law enforcement officials today will announce a majornew partnership with city, county and state agencies to combatfirearm-related crimes, the Chicago Sun-Times has learned.

The name of the project is meant to send a message to criminalsthat "if you break any firearms law, it's a sure-fire way to go tojail," said Kathleen Kiernan, special agent in charge of Chicago'soffice of the U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms, who willannounce the task force today.Kiernan will be one of several featured speakers at MayorDaley's fourth annual "Summit on Gangs, Guns and Drugs," expected …

Pastor's daughter accidentally shot at church dies

ST. PETERSBURG, Florida (AP) — Authorities say a pastor's daughter who was accidentally shot in the head in a Florida church has died.

The Pinellas County Sheriff's Office says 20-year-old Hannah Kelley died Saturday at a hospital. An autopsy is pending.

Kelley had been hospitalized since Sunday, when she was hit in the head by a bullet at her father's Grace Connection Church in St. …

Iran's supreme leader pardons opposition prisoners

Iran's supreme leader pardoned 81 jailed opposition supporters who had been found guilty of having a role in the unrest triggered by last June's disputed presidential election.

Wednesday's pardons were seen as a gesture of goodwill by Iran's leaders just days before the anniversary of the June 12 election, when the opposition says it will attempt to mount the first street protests in months. Authorities have warned they will confront any unauthorized gatherings.

Opposition activists took to the streets after last year's vote, claiming President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad won re-election through fraud. Over the weeks, activists broadened their protests to challenge …

Study shows autism widespread in U.S.: Report doesn't resolve the issue of what causes the disorder

The first national survey of autism incidence confirms the widelyheld belief that the debilitating disorder has become widespread,afflicting an estimated 300,000 U.S. schoolchildren - about one inevery 175.

The new estimates contrast sharply with estimates of one in every2,000 children that were commonly used only two decades ago, andthere has been great controversy about whether the higher prevalencereflects a sharply increased rate or the disorder, better detectionor even over-diagnosis by doctors.

Autism and its related developmental disorders "are an urgentpublic health issue that affect the lives of many, many families,"Dr. Jose Cordero of the Centers for …

US federal budget deficit rises sharply in November, partly because of calendar

The federal budget deficit for November was up sharply compared with a year ago, but much of the increase was blamed on a quirk of the calendar.

The Treasury Department reported Wednesday that the budget deficit for November totaled $98.2 billion (euro66.92 billion), a record for the month. That was up 34.5 percent from a deficit of $73 billion (euro49.74 billion) set in November 2006.

However, government analysts noted that much of the increase reflected the fact that because Dec. 1 fell on a Saturday this year, about $17 billion (euro11.58 billion) in benefit payments were made early, shifting the impact into November.

The deficit for the first …

Club hopping

DON'T MISS IT

CHICAGO AFROBEAT PROJECT

The Chicago collective mixes Afrobeat elements with bits of modern groove, organ-splashed post-jazz and funk rock. A new album is in the works featuring Afrobeat versions of songs by Talking Heads, Led Zeppelin, Ken Vandermark and other artists. Also on the bill: Get Up With the Get Downs and Bombay Beatbox. At 9:30 p.m. Saturday at Martyrs', 3855 N. Lincoln. Tickets, $12 in advance, $15 at the door. Call (773) 404-9494; www.martyrslive.com. -- Mary Houlihan

THE ELI YOUNG BAND

The country-pop stylings of this quartet combine the best of the Texas and Nashville music scenes. Hard-hitting guitars and a driving rhythm …

N*E*R*D isn't the word as Peas please

n*e*r*d and black eyed peas

AT THE riviera theater

As the fulcrum of production supergroup the Neptunes, PharrellWilliams can be held personally responsible for a preposterouspercentage of recent hip-hop hits. But sometime during his tenure asone of rap's reigning trackmasters, Williams started venturing outfrom behind the boards, first adding his flimsy falsetto to theoccasional hook before eventually founding the rock side project,N*E*R*D, with Neptune-mate Chad Hugo and Shae Haley.

Hugo was absent Thursday night, and Haley vanished during much ofN*E*R*D's set, but those guys could have stood center stage for theduration with their pants on fire and the gig still would have beenthe Pharrell Show, which suited the packed house just fine. Baskingin his still-growing celebrity, Williams, if nothing else, has beenin the game long enough to know the frontman role, how to play boththe sensitive lover and the hip-hop headbanger. What he doesn't seemto know -- at all -- is how to pace a concert.

For a guy who made his name providing innovative, off-kiltertracks for just about every rapper on the planet, Williams foundhimself needing a beat worse than LL Cool J throughout N*E*R*D'ssurprisingly drowsy hourlong set. Drawing equally from 2002'sspectacular "In Search of" and the more exploratory but lessrewarding "Fly or Die," N*E*R*D's rock songs have Neptunessensibilities built into them -- particularly the doodly, Nintendo-worthy keyboard riffs provided by utterly average backing band Spymob-- but they don't have any grooves to build on. Williams' fragileattempts at a Prince falsetto sank "Stay Together," the psychedelia-dipped "Backseat Love" never found its legs, and "She Wants to Move"benefitted from a nice synth line, but never any actual funk. Only onthe set closer, the automatic headbanger "Lap Dance," did Williamsand band ever get within miles of red-lining.

To be fair, Williams had a hell of an act to follow. The LosAngeles-based hip-hop collective the Black Eyed Peas won't score anypoints for degree of difficulty, but their frothy, vigorous set was ahead-nodding joy, a swirl of old-school party rhymers like De La Souland the Pharcyde upgraded with a Roots-like rhythm section and apowerful new vocalist in Fergie.

On floor-fueling tracks such as "Let's Get Retarded," the smoothlystylish Peas -- lead MC Will.I.Am spent the evening in a sweatervest, and Taboo's black-leather suit made him look like he'd juststepped out of Rhythm Nation -- bounded around the stage like laser-focused hype men, and their four-piece band nicely integrated thegroup's original organic leanings into their new party-up vibe.

The addition of Fergie upgraded tracks like "Shut Up," and theinfectious and slyly subversive hit single "Where Is the Love?" asshe let fly with a number of vocal leaps of faith that were rocket-fueled and note-perfect (and in a nice bit of geographic placement,way more effective than the usual "Chicago, where you at?" variety,she slyly dribbled bits of "All That Jazz" into a brief scat improv).

For good measure, an obligatory but rubbery and engaging group jamincorporated bits of the Roots' "Rock You," the Stones' "Miss You"and a glancing crack at the White Stripes' "Seven Nation Army," allof which showed you don't necessarily have to crash throughboundaries to put on a banging rock show. If the headliners are tokeep up on the rest of this tour, maybe Black Eyed Peas could lendthem some of their groove.

Summary: Panel backs many of BP's conclusions

OIL SPILL INVESTIGATION: The preliminary findings by a presidential commission on the BP Gulf oil spill back up many of the conclusions reached by BP. The commission's chief investigator said Monday he agreed with "about 90 percent" of the company's findings.

PLACING BLAME: BP PLC faulted the work of a contractor, Halliburton Co., and drilling rig owner Transocean Ltd. Critics said BP's report was self-serving. The presidential commission said it found no evidence that BP made risky choices to save money while completing the well, which blew out April 20 in an accident that killed 11 workers and dumped more than 200 million gallons of crude oil in the Gulf.

CRITICS OUTRAGED: They accused the presidential panel of going easy on BP. Daniel Becnel, a Louisiana lawyer suing BP, said the commission's findings were "absolutely absurd" and designed to protect the government from being sued.

Tuesday, March 13, 2012

Sen. Barkhausen Finances Probed

State Sen. David N. Barkhausen is the target of an investigationby the Illinois attorney general, the State Police and the LakeCounty state's attorney, said Al Manning, a spokesman for theattorney general.

Investigators are trying to determine if the Lake BluffRepublican took public money intended for his district office andused it for his insurance business.

Barkhausen said he is cooperating with the investigation andcalled the accusations groundless.

Manning publicly discussed the investigation Sunday after it wasreported in the Waukegan News-Sun.

England trounces Bangladesh in 2nd test

England produced a devastating display of bowling to beat Bangladesh by an innings and 80 runs on the third day of the second test at Old Trafford on Sunday.

Steven Finn took 5-42 and James Anderson 3-16 as 10 wickets fell in an extended afternoon session.

England won the two-match series 2-0.

It was the second consecutive innings that Bangladesh had lost 10 wickets in a session and England captain Andrew Strauss admitted that even he was surprised by the collapse.

"They were two crazy sessions to finish the game," Strauss said. "We've got plenty to be happy with, but we're also realistic that there are more significant and sterner tests to come."

Bangladesh coach Jamie Siddons said his side was unable to cope with the movement of the ball.

"The conditions and the swing were just too much for us today," Siddons said. "We played badly, but they bowled beautifully."

Siddons singled out Anderson for praise. "Today any batsman in the world would have struggled against him. I'm not so sure about Finn and (Ajmal) Shahzad, but he (Anderson) tore the heart out of us with that spell, I thought the swing bowling was just fantastic."

Rain washed out the morning session, with play eventually beginning at 1215 GMT.

Bangladesh was all out for 216 on Saturday evening, but England captain Strauss waited until just before the start of play before deciding to enforce the follow on.

The move was almost instantly vindicated.

Tamim Iqbal, having made centuries in his previous two innings, stylishly cut the first ball of the day from James Anderson for two, but was out to Anderson's next ball, caught behind by Matt Prior.

Under overcast skies, Anderson and his fellow opening bowler Finn produced a barrage of hostile deliveries that repeatedly passed the outside edge.

Imrul Kayes was the next man out, falling to Finn off the final ball of the sixth over for nine.

Kayes attempted a hook, but failed to control the shot and was caught at by a tumbling Ajmal Shahzad at deep backward square leg.

In the next over Junaid Siddique was out for six to Anderson, courtesy of a sharp catch at gully by Kevin Pietersen.

The final ball of the eighth over saw Jaharul Islam out for 0 after edging a short ball from Finn to Prior, before Mohammad Ashraful went for 14, caught at first slip by Jonathan Trott off Anderson.

Shahzad replaced Finn at the Brian Statham End and bowled Bangladesh captain Shakib Al Hasan for one in his second over.

Mushfiqur Rahim and Mahmadullah then took Bangladesh past its previous lowest score in test cricket, 63, but their partnership, the longest of the innings, was broken when Finn replaced Shahzad.

The first ball of Finn's second spell was one of his worst of the test, but Mushfiqur clipped it straight to the substitute fielder Karl Brown at midwicket.

Mahmudullah attempted to play some shots, but after twice hitting Finn for four at the start of the 26th over, he tried to hook the final ball of the over and was caught by Prior for 38.

Shafiul Islam was the ninth man down, caught by Strass for four at first slip off Finn, though only after the catch was referred to the television umpire.

The innings ended after just two hours and 44 minutes when Abdur Razzak skied a delivery from Graeme Swann to Eoin Morgan at deep long on.

It was Finn's second five-wicket haul in as many matches, though he felt he had been lucky.

"I was quite fortunate to take five today," Finn said. "I thought the other guys bowled fantastically well, especially Jimmy (Anderson) and Ajmal. The pressure they built helped, so yes I'm pleased, but by no means am I kidding myself that it'll always be like that."

Siddons admitted Bangladesh's bowling needed to improve significantly for it to become competitive at test level.

"Our fast bowlers are not good enough," he said. "Shakib is a world class spin bowler, he's proved that with five wickets, but we need to knock sides over for 350 or 400. We're still on a learning curve, there's no doubt about it."

Voter Turnout Surged in New Hampshire

Voters appeared on track to cast a record number of ballots in Tuesday's presidential primaries.

Just before the last polls closed at 8 p.m., Secretary of State William Gardner said there was every indication turnout would set a new record.

"Turnout is high, very high," said Gardner, who last week estimated that a total of 500,000 ballots would be cast in the Democratic and Republican primaries. The previous record of 396,385 ballots was cast in 2000.

Gardner said he hadn't seen complete vote tallies, but noted that 2,300 people had voted by 2 p.m. in Bow. The town's previous record at that hour was 1,600 votes.

He also predicted a record for voters registering at the polls, which has been allowed in New Hampshire for the last three primaries.

While some election officials had to hustle to find or copy blank ballots, no significant delays were reported. Voting officials in several towns briefly ran out of ballots and substituted unused absentee ballots or photocopied ballots.

"We're overwhelmed. We had to use extra paper ballots that we hadn't anticipated," said Salem moderator Charles Morse.

In Waterville Valley, town clerk Pat Kucharski said voter turnout was "exceptionally heavy," particularly for the Democratic primary.

Voting also was strong in Manchester and Nashua, the state's two largest cities.

BUILDING AN ENERGY ECONOMY ON BIODIESEL

VERY DIFFERENT OIL FIELDS

New book explains why biodiesel is preferable to petrodiesel, how feedstock costs could be reduced, and why it can reach up to 25 percent of U.S. diesel consumption.

WHEN you hear about running cars on biodiesel, do you picture co-op members brewing old frying oil into fuel in their garages, or a renewable energy industry powered by Archer Daniels Midland, Cargill and their brethren? Either way, you're half right.

Biodiesel is a fast-growing, diverse industry and an important piece of the answer to current energy and environmental challenges. In his new book, Biodiesel: Growing A New Energy Economy, Greg Pahl provides a readable history of biodiesel technology, a survey of current activities worldwide, and an assessment of how it can help to meet some fraction of global clean energy demand.

The building blocks of biodiesel are esters, or compounds formed by reactions between an acid and an alcohol. Vegetable oils are esters, but they are more viscous than diesel fuel because they contain glycerin, a thick, syrupy liquid that is widely used in soaps and other products. Making biodiesel is a relatively simple process in which the glycerin is separated from the fat or vegetable oils by adding a catalyst and alcohol. This process "cracks" the oil molecules, producing biodiesel and glycerin, which is sold as a by-product.

Biodiesel can be produced from many feedstocks, either singly or in combination. Crops currently used to make biodiesel include oil palm, coconuts, rapeseed (canola), sunflowers, mustard and soybeans. Animal fats and used frying oil (UFO) are also important sources in many areas, although UFO requires more treatment to remove any impurities that remain after using it for cooking. (In several European countries, McDonald's donates UFO to biodiesel producers.)

Rapeseed has the highest oil yield per acre of any conventional crop currently � used to produce biodiesel. It is the main feedstock used in Europe, the major biodiesel-producing region, and accounts for 84 percent of world biodiesel raw material resources, followed by sunflowers at 13 percent. Most biodiesel produced in the United States is made from soybeans, in part because U.S. soybean farmers are wellorganized and politically influential. (Biodiesel fuel choices are one important factor shaping the future of the industry, as will be discussed further below.)

ENVIRONMENTAL POSITIVES

From an environmental standpoint, biodiesel is clearly preferable to petrodiesel (conventional diesel). An EPA analysis found that either BlOO (100 percent biodiesel) or a B20 blend (20 percent biodiesel, 80 percent petrodiesel) produced significant reductions in nearly all exhaust emissions except for nitrogen oxides.

Biodiesel also reduces greenhouse gas emissions compared to petrodiesel. There is some debate about how to calculate its full life-cycle greenhouse gas emissions, but the National Renewable Energy Laboratory estimates that biodiesel produces 78 percent less carbon dioxide than regular diesel fuel when all relevant petroleum fuel use for activities such as operating farm equipment, fertilizing crops, and transportation is factored in. In its 2004 report, the National Commission on Energy Policy stated that if biodiesel is produced from agricultural crops or wastes, it has the potential to achieve near-zero net carbon emissions.

In addition to reducing air emissions, biodiesel offers other environmental, safety and health benefits. It is ten times less toxic than table salt and has a higher flash point (temperature at which the vapor can be made to ignite in air) than petrodiesel, so it is safer to store and handle. Because biodiesel degrades about four times faster than petrodiesel, spills have less impact, which makes it a preferable fuel for use in sensitive areas such as forests, waterways and national parks. And biodiesel production generates lower levels of wastewater and hazardous solid wastes than petrodiesel.

EFFICIENT PERFORMANCE

When the rubber hits the road, biodiesel also measures up well in performance terms. It has better ignition and lubricant properties than conventional diesel, and burns more efficiently, although it has a slightly lower energy content. Pahl estimates that biodiesel provides about five percent less torque, power, and fuel efficiency than petrodiesel, a difference that most users don't notice. On the positive side, he notes that some large biodiesel users, such as school bus fleets, have saved money on maintenance activities such as oil changes and fuel pump replacements, because biodiesel burns more cleanly and lubricates engines more effectively. In most vehicles and other applications, such as home heating, biodiesel can be used in a pure form (B100) or blended at varying levels with conventional diesel or Number 2 fuel oil.

Biodiesel's biggest drawback is that it is consistently more expensive than conventional diesel. Most feedstocks (which account for about 70 percent of the cost of making biodiesel) are more expensive than petroleum, and prices for commodities such as soybeans often fluctuate dramatically on world markets. But Pahl describes several factors that may change this calculus. Most importantly, the United States adopted a federal biodiesel excise tax credit in 2004. According to the National Biodiesel Board, B20 cost $1.72/ gallon in the fall of 2004, compared to $1.53 for Number 2 diesel, but the tax credit could eliminate all or most of this differential.

Pahl also notes that biodiesel is an elegant option for meeting EPA's new restrictions on sulfur levels in fuel for on-road diesel vehicles, which will be effective in 2006. The refining process used to lower the sulfur content of petrodiesel reduces its lubricity, which may cause higher engine wear - but this factor can be offset by blending in small quantities of biodiesel. More broadly, continued high oil prices will erode the price gap between biodiesel and conventional diesel, and government actions to reduce conventional and greenhouse gas emissions will help to offset biodiesel's higher cost.

INDUSTRIAL-SCALE PRODUCTION

Much of this book is devoted to recounting how industrial-scale biodiesel production has evolved in the United States and, on a much larger scale, in Europe over the past 20 years. The U.S. biodiesel industry developed largely from the grassroots, although large energy and agriculture companies have started to take interest in recent years. In Europe, by contrast, biodiesel has benefited from strong government support at the national and regional level, including sales targets, fuel standards, and tax exemptions that were put in place much earlier than comparable U.S. measures. Germany alone produces 185 million gallons of biodiesel annually (compared to 30 million gallons for the United States in 2004), and the largest European biodiesel plant, located in France, has an annual production capacity of 70 million gallons. Recent European Union measures to comply with the Kyoto Protocol have provided significant support for biodiesel use.

Pahl does a good job of showing how these different approaches have shaped the respective industries, and rightly notes that on both sides of the Atlantic, biodiesel needs to reduce its reliance on government support and subsidies over time in order to grow. His broad analysis of biodiesel policy is insightful, and he provides a useful overview of the potential for biodiesel production in developing countries, using locally-appropriate feedstocks such as coconuts and oilseed-bearing trees. For many developing countries, biodiesel production is less important as an environmental policy than as a way to promote local economic development, strengthen agricultural economies, and reduce expensive fuel imports.

Pahl cites several key issues for the development of a robust biodiesel industry: Assuring fuel quality; Reducing the cost of feedstocks; Developing more cooperation between the public and private sectors; and Finding key niche markets worldwide, including small-scale community-based projects. In the United States, integrating diverse biodiesel constituencies that range from backyard producers to major multinational corporations is an additional challenge.

While biodiesel will never fully replace petrodiesel, analysts estimate that it could substitute for something between five and 25 percent of U.S. diesel consumption (not bad, since we consume some 58 billion gallons of middle-distillate fuels every year), and roughly 10 percent of diesel use in other countries. As Pahl shows, it provides many health and environmental benefits that are increasingly being recognized and monetized. His book makes a good case for developing some very different oil fields.

[Author Affiliation]

Jennifer Weeks is a Massachusetts writer specializing in energy and environmental issues. The book, Biodiesel: Growing A New Energy Economy, by Greg Pahl is published by Chelsea Green.

Coprario or Coperario, Giovanni (real, John Cooper)

Coprario or Coperario, Giovanni (real, John Cooper)

Coprario or Coperario, Giovanni (real, John Cooper) , famous English lutenist, viola da gambist, and composer; b. c. 1575; d. London, 1626. He went to Italy about 1600, and upon his return to England he adopted the Italianized name Giovanni Coprario. With the patronage of Sir Robert Cecil and Edward Seymour, Earl of Hertford, he gained renown in his homeland as an instrumentalist and composer. According to tradition, he was the music teacher of James I's children; he also was the teacher of Henry and William Lawes. His works are patterned closely on Italian models. He wrote a fine series of fantasias for viols, many with organ, music for two masques, anthems, and songs (Funeral Teares for the Death of Right Honorable the Earle of Devonshire, London, 1606, and Songs of Mourning: Bewailing the Untimely Death of Prince Henry, London, 1613). See R. Charteris, John Coprario (Cooper) c. 1575–1626: A Study and Complete Critical Edition of His Instrumental Music (diss., Univ. of Canter-bury, New Zealand, 1976). He wrote the treatise Rules How to Compose (c. 1610; facsimile ed. by M. Bukofzer, Los Angeles, 1951).

Bibliography

R. Charteris, John C.: A Thematic Catalogue of His Music with a Biographical Introduction (N.Y., 1977).

—Nicolas Slonimsky/Laura Kuhn/Dennis McIntire

Safety hazards abound in a regulatory maze Series: SCHOOLS IN RUINS (STANDARD)

If a ceiling collapsed or a fire erupted in your child's Chicagopublic school after a series of complaints, whom would you blame?

Would it be the Chicago Board of Education or the Chicago PublicBuilding Commission, either of which may own the building? Would itbe the Chicago Fire Department, which cites it for violations?

Would it be the Chicago Building Department? That agencyvisits the schools while they are being built and on an emergencybasis thereafter. Once or twice a year, it also conducts technicalinspections on boilers, elevators, heating and cooling units,mechanical ventilation systems and exposed metal structures such asfire escapes.

Or would it be the Illinois Department of Education and the CookCounty superintendent of schools, charged with ensuring the schoolcomplies with life safety codes that provide basic safeguards fromfire and other building hazards?

Schools are regulated by a maze of city, county and stateagencies.

Technically, many city schools are deemed safe because they meetstandards on serious safety regulations, such as working fire alarmsand trustworthy boilers.

But Chicago's schools have been hit by hundreds of lawsuitsalleging injuries and even death from unsafe conditions, a ChicagoSun-Times investigation shows. Building and fire code violations arerampant, state and city records show. While not considered animminent threat to safety or health, they carry the potential forbecoming dangerous.

The complex array of who's in charge of what leaves someworrisome loopholes that increase safety risks.

For example, electrical systems - a major cause of fires - areinspected by no outside agency, only the board's own electricians.

The Fire Department focuses on fire alarms and other fireprevention systems, fire hazards and building code violations.

The city Building Department makes electrical inspections inschools only when a complaint is made.

"We're discussing that issue right now," said William J. Holmes,director of technical inspections for the Building Department. "Iunderstand there had been at one time an annual electricalinspection. For one reason or another - and I haven't been able todiscern the reason - the practice discontinued quite a while ago."

That leaves the Cook County superintendent to inspectelectrical systems - but the inspections, once every four years,focus on only basic problems, a spokesman said.

Andre J. Jackson, supervisor of the Board of Education'sdivision of shops, would welcome an outside agency inspecting theschools for electrical failures. "It would ensure it's doneproperly," he said.

A Sun-Times series this week uncovered reports of exposed wiringand roof leaks seeping into electrical systems in city schools. Butthose complaints have never reached the Building Department.

"We're not aware of these complaints being made," Holmes said.

Nor have they reached Richard A. Haney, the Illinois State Boardof Education's assistant superintendent for the Department ofRecognition and Supervision. He took over that job in September.

"I wasn't aware of any problems of that magnitude," he said,referring to the cases uncovered by the Sun-Times.

But any situation that affect student safety calls for drasticmeasures, he said. "If there's a life-threatening situation with astudent, that should be the first priority," Haney said. "Thatshould be the first priority before teaching reading."

Such situations include a "tremendous fire hazard," such asexposed electrical wiring, and structurally unsafe buildings.

Ultimately the safety of students and staff is the charge of theChicago Board of Education, he said.

But, if a problem were serious enough, he said, the state couldwithhold aid or recognition of Chicago school programs. The statealso could work with other agencies to close a school.

Schools comply with standards on the most hazardous safetyregulations, because if they don't, they are shut down, building andFire Department officials said.

Serious code violations, such as malfunctioning boilers ordefective fire alarms, are quickly cared for by the Chicago Board ofEducation, those officials say.

In a serious violation, such as a malfunctioning fire alarm, theBoard of Education brings out electricians, said John T. Ormond,deputy chief of the Fire Prevention Bureau, which oversees cityschool inspections.

"And if they had to, they'd work all night to get (the power)up," he said.

When asked why electricians don't report violations tosupervisory agencies, a member of the board's facilities staff saidthe job of the overwhelmed workers is to fix problems, not reportthem.

"They would go out and try to correct them. That's what they'rethere for. They work on emergency work orders every day of theweek," said a staffer who asked not to be identified. "They have somuch, they can't keep up with it."

Meanwhile, city agencies say the involvement of so manyauthorities sometimes leads to less-than-ideal solutions.

Deputy Fire Commissioner Francisco de la Cerna recalls a fewyears ago, when a judge allowed firefighters known as fire guards tobe placed in a school to watch for blazes until the fire alarm systemwas brought into compliance.

Black Illinois delegate sees party on brink of change

SAN DIEGO Marlene White Ahimaz was born a Democrat, but 20 yearsago her 8-year-old son and conservative economist Milton Friedmanhelped her realize she was in the wrong party.

"I was a Republican without knowing it," she said.

The Hyde Park economics consultant jumped in wholeheartedly.She is one of 1,990 alternate delegates to the Republican NationalConvention. But she is in a more select group.

Ahimaz is the only African American in the Illinois delegation.

Only 2.7 percent of the 1,990 voting delegates are black, andonly 2 percent of the alternates are African Americans, reported theJoint Center for Political and Economic Studies. By contrast,roughly 16 percent of the 4,320 voting delegates to the DemocraticNational Convention will be black.

But if the GOP is viewed largely as a white, suburban maleparty, Ahimaz said she believes that will begin to change.

"There is a lot of heart in the party," she said. "It's justthat we don't want to blow the hell out of the deficit and let ourgrandchildren pay for it."

Her switch began in the 1970s. She grew up in Detroit with astaunchly Democratic family and volunteered on campaigns.

It was during graduate studies at the University of Chicago whenshe sat in Friedman's classroom that Ahimaz began to question liberalviews of economics and government.

Professors began to tease her that she was a strictconservative, prompting her 8-year-old son, Frank, to quiz her on herviews.

"He asked me if I thought abortions should be legal, and I said,`Absolutely not,' " she said. "He asked if I was for welfare. And Isaid, `No. I think that's a form of slavery.' "

On the boy went, until finally saying: " `Mommy, why don't yoube true to yourself. . . . You're not a liberal.' He was prettysharp."

Ahimaz thinks former Housing Secretary Jack Kemp and retiredGen. Colin Powell will help bring in African Americans. "I don'tknow which of them I love more," she said.

Don't ask about Powell's stand on abortion.

"I think that issue has been blown way out of proportion," shesaid. "It makes it look like women are only interested in theirwombs. Women are interested in many things - economics, foreignpolicy, crime."

Report: Bus Accident in India Kills 18

NEW DELHI - A bus carrying a wedding party plunged into a gorge in mountainous northern India, killing at least 18 people and injuring another 28, a news report said Tuesday.

The bus fell 600 feet after part of a highway where it was parked caved in, the Press Trust of India news agency quoted superintendent of police V.P. Singh as saying.

The accident occurred in Rudraprayag district, 155 miles northeast of New Delhi.

Monday, March 12, 2012

A show to swing and dance about

Teenagers in Saltford are putting the finishing touches to a showwhich will combine classical jazz music with contemporary dance.

Perform is a group that formed last year under the guidance ofdance teacher Lucy Ratnett, who also runs the Dance Factory in thevillage.

Tuition sessions in both singing and dancing at Saltford ParishHall are aimed at young people aged between 14 and 19.

Mrs Ratnett said: "I started the group to give teenagers somethingto do in the evenings and to give them an opportunity to work towardssomething. So far it has been really popular.

"Some of the youngsters are very talented and we will soon belosing four of them because they are going to continue their trainingin London.

"We are always on the lookout for new members but they wouldprobably need to do a short audition.

"We cover a variety of styles, from classic ballet through tomodern street dance."

The production, called Swing And Dance, features music rangingfrom Rat Pack swing to cabaret.

Most of the costumes have been made by members of the group, theirparents and Mrs Ratnett.

Performances will be on Saturday, June 9, and Saturday, June 16,at 7.30pm in the hall.

Tickets, at pounds7, are available by calling 01454 884484 or07817 332260.

Perform meets every Friday night for two hours from 7.15pm.

Van der Merwe earns pole for IMSA race

ELKHART LAKE, Wis. Sarel van der Merwe eclipsed the trackqualifying record Friday as he earned the provisional pole for theLowenbrau Classic IMSA sports car race at Road America.

The driver from South Africa, who makes his home inIndianapolis, drove a Corvette GT prototype around the 4-mile,13-turn circuit in 1 minute, 58.064 seconds, an average speed of121.968 m.p.h.

That easily broke the year-old mark of 1:59.881, 120.119, set byKlaus Ludwig of West Germany in a Ford Mustang Probe.

Geoff Brabham of Australia, driving a Nissan GTP ZX-T, and DavyJones, in a BMW GTP, also were under the old mark Friday. Brabhamhad a lap of 120.270, while Jones was caught at 120.157.

All of Friday's qualifying laps are provisional, with anothersession of time trials set for yesterday. The fastest single lap byeach car from the two days of qualifying will determine the startinggrid for today's 500-mile race.

"I think I could have gone a second a lap quicker," said van derMerwe, who tried to wrap up his sixth IMSA pole yesterday. "I nevergot a clear lap. Slow cars seemed to be in every corner. It'sexciting but it's not fun."

Van der Merwe will co-drive with Doc Bundy.

Bundy said the traffic situation at Road America can becritical, particularly with several different IMSA divisions runningon the track at the same time.

"Some of these drivers, particularly some of the ones in theslower cars, are not used to the situation where they are beingpassed by much faster cars.

"We shouldn't be running with these others classes, our cars aretoo fast," Bundy said.

Both van der Merwe and Bundy said they expected the Nissan to bethe car to beat in qualifying, and Brabham said there is more in thatcar than he got out of it Friday.

"I just got here this morning, so we're still getting thingstogether," said the native Australian who will co-drive with ElliottForbes-Robinson. "There's a lot more time left in the car. We shouldget more out of it (Saturday)."

Jones will share the cockpit of the BMW with John Andretti.

The fourth fastest car in Friday's session was the BMW GTPco-driven by John Watson and David Hobbs, both of England. Hobbs wasquick at 119.753.

Al Holbert, who holds a big point lead in his bid to win hissecond consecutive Camel GT championship and fifth over-all title,was fifth at 118.170 in the fast Porsche 962 prototype. Holbert willco-drive with Al Unser Jr.

Ludwig, again driving a Probe, was right behind at 117.612 andwill share that car with Tom Gloy.

The fast GTO division qualifier Friday, as expected, was seriespoint leader Scott Pruett. Driving a Ford Mustang, He set a divisiontrack record with a fast lap of 109.022.

Justice Dept. wants phone locales without warrant

Should the government be allowed to track a person's movements based on cell phone records, without evidence of criminal wrongdoing?

A showdown on the issue unfolded Friday in a federal appeals court in Philadelphia, as the Justice Department battled electronic-privacy groups.

The privacy groups say the information could reveal when someone goes to a religious service, medical clinic or political rally, or is having an extramarital affair. Third U.S. Circuit Judge Dolores Sloviter seemed to share that concern.

"You know there are governments in the world that would like to know where some of their people are or have been," Sloviter challenged Justice Department lawyer Mark Eckenwiler, an associate director of criminal enforcement operations.

"Can the government assure us that it will never try to find out these things?" she asked. "Don't we have to be concerned about this? Not this government right now, but a government?"

Law enforcement agencies hope to obtain cell phone location data from cellular providers without first showing probable cause of a crime _ and without the customer's knowledge. The data comes from cell phone towers, and in densely populated cities can pinpoint a person's location to within a few hundred yards.

The issue is not whether the government can obtain the information, but whether a probable-cause warrant should be required first.

"An individual has no Fourth Amendment-protected privacy interest in business records, such as cell-site usage information, that are kept, maintained and used by a cell phone company," Eckenwiler wrote in his brief.

Sloviter countered by asking Eckenwiler why there was a need to skip a probable-cause showing, saying that she knew no magistrates reluctant to grant search warrant applications.

He replied that the relevant law does not require them. Eckenwiler said probable-cause warrants are only needed to obtain the contents of electronic communications, such as a text or e-mail, or to wiretap a phone. He believes the 1986 Electronics Communications Privacy Act allows police to obtain "non-content" data without a warrant.

After Friday's hearing, Senate Judiciary Chairman Patrick Leahy, chief author of the 1986 law, said his committee would revisit the legislation this year.

"The question of how best to protect these digital communications, while providing law enforcement with the tools that it needs to keep us safe, has no simple answer. But, what is clear is that our federal electronic privacy laws are woefully outdated," Leahy said in a statement.

The appeal heard Friday stems from a Pittsburgh drug-trafficking case, in which the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives sought the data as an investigative tool because the suspects frequently changed vehicles and residences.

Magistrate Lisa Pupo Lenihan denied the 2008 request, calling the information "extraordinarily personal and potentially sensitive."

The Electronic Frontier Foundation and the American Civil Liberties Union asked that Lenihan's ruling stand.

Eckenwiler challenged the notion that government access to location data would turn a person's phone into a "tracking device." He said the ATF was only seeking past cell phone use in the drug case.

New film has Japan vets confessing to Nanjing rape

For years, Japanese activist Tamaki Matsuoka tried to counter denials of her country's notorious wartime massacre of civilians in the city of Nanjing with books and photo exhibitions. Now the retired teacher says she has indisputable proof of the atrocities: Japanese veterans admitting on camera they forced themselves on Chinese women and mowed down Chinese refugees with machine guns.

Matsuoka was angered by accounts in her country's textbooks that whitewashed the crimes committed by Japan's Imperial Army during World War II. Her documentary, shown for the first time outside of Japan at the Hong Kong International Film Festival on Sunday, attempts to set the record straight.

Matsuoka isn't a professional filmmaker, but "Torn Memories of Nanjing" breaks new ground with interviews of both aggressors and victims _ an elderly Chinese woman tearfully giving details about being sexually assaulted as a girl then a Japanese veteran admitting that he enjoyed rape.

The former soldiers even describe in detail the routine _ holding victims down as a team, checking their private parts for sexually transmitted diseases and drawing lots to decide who would go first. Few veterans showed any remorse. Out of the 250 former soldiers she interviewed, only three expressed regret for their actions, Matsuoka said through a translator.

"Chinese and Japanese perceptions of this war are totally different. That's why this documentary is called 'Torn Memories of Nanjing.' My mission is to help more Japanese people learn the facts," Matsuoka told The Associated Press in Hong Kong on Tuesday.

Japanese troops began a rampage _ known in the West as the "Rape of Nanking" _ in December 1937 that many historians generally agree ended with the slaughter of at least 150,000 people and the rape of tens of thousands of women in Nanjing, then the capital of China's Nationalist government. Nanking is the old spelling for the city now called Nanjing.

Japan has fringe groups that deny any atrocity took place, saying the supposed massacre is a fabrication of the communist government. But earlier this year, a report written by Japanese and Chinese historians appointed by their governments confirmed that rapes and a massacre had taken place.

Matsuoka spent more than a decade interviewing hundreds of Chinese victims and Japanese veterans. She wrote newspaper articles, compiled her interviews in books, held photo exhibitions showing the atrocities and brought victims to Japan. And capitalizing on years of careful relationship-building with the veterans, she persuaded some of them to speak on camera.

She has embraced a frustrating and often unpopular cause. She has been harassed by those who continue to deny the killings. They have protested at her events and even have shown up at her school before she retired three years ago. The demonstrations have tapered off, but Matsuoka says she is still cautious, moving to a better-guarded housing complex and storing her interview footage with friends.

"But I've never thought about giving up," she said.

Fine food, finely cooked

Located just steps away from Bath's beautiful Great PulteneyStreet, the Cavendish Restaurant serves modern British food incomfortable and stylish surroundings.

Using locally sourced organic produce, all dishes are freshlyprepared guaranteeing quality food at affordable and competitiveprices.

Over the past four years the restaurant has won local criticalacclaim, becoming a popular destination for a discerning palatelooking for classic British food simply prepared and elegantlypresented by an experienced brigade of chefs.

The Sunday roast is of course another firm favourite with diners.

The extensive wine list provides the perfect accompaniment toyour chosen dish, while the bar stocks a wide range of whisky andbrandy.

In the evening, enjoy drinks and canapes in the lounge, beforechoosing from the delicious menu and being seated in the mainrestaurant.

Cavendish restaurant prides itself on its attentive service,where the friendly staff are always happy to help.

The restaurant can cater for birthday parties and weddings up to50 guests or private dining for smaller parties, while providing agreat location for business lunches.

Choose from one of the three rooms, each with WiFi access. Whichare also suitable for conferences and meetings for small groups ofpeople.

During the warmer months the great outdoor space offers a lovelysanctuary from the bustle of city living

No end to Haynes' stories Confidence is not lacking for Bears' gregarious top pick

Making new friends might be what Michael Haynes is best at.

As a military child making stops in Germany, Hawaii, Texas andSeattle before settling in Panama City, Panama, as a teenager, eitherHaynes' buddies were moving, or he was. If he wasn't saying hello, hewas bidding someone goodbye.

After stepping out of a limousine just after 10 Monday morning atHalas Hall, the Bears' top pick got right to it in a good half day ofmeet and greet. The defensive end from Penn State, taken No. 14overall, was excited when he got behind the podium. Haynes beganspeaking so quickly, he nearly stumbled over his words.

"My head's been going a million miles an hour because there are somany things I want to do," he said. "I wanted to get here, I wantedto grab my playbook, I want to start learning the defense, and I wantto start meeting my fellow D-line mates so we can start bonding."

That process actually began Saturday when Alex Brown gave hisprobable competition for a starting position a call.

"I said, Hello, who's this?' He said, Alex Brown,"' Haynesrecalled. "I was really surprised. He was extremely friendly. We'vebeen in constant communication throughout this whole process. I guessAlex will sort of be my mentor, so to speak."

Brown planned to call him again Monday afternoon to see how heliked his visit, and dinner was in the works.

"It doesn't bother me they drafted a defensive end," Brown said."I'm a pretty fun guy to be around. If you have a good team, there isalways going to be competition. I'm glad he's here."

Haynes will have no problem settling in with Brown and the rest ofhis teammates. His travels around the globe, which led to Columbus,N.J., for his senior year of high school, give him an arsenal ofcaptivating stories. From getting lost in the jungle with his ROTCpals, to having a six-foot boa constrictor in the basement for a weekwithout his parents' knowledge, to traveling in a military cargoplane to play football games in places such as Puerto Rico, Haynesspins tales with such ease and comfort, you'd swear you've known himfor years.

He was so gifted at making those around him feel at ease, PennState always paired him up with its top recruits during campusvisits. He bagged blue chippers with more regularity than he got toquarterbacks, and Haynes led the Big Ten with 141/2 sacks lastseason. That strong character went a long way toward winning over theBears, too.

"The stories he has, some of them are unbelievable," Nittany Lionsdefensive line coach Larry Johnson said. "That's why he's so well-versed, all the traveling. He's seen a lot, he's very mature, and hehas a great personality. Michael is very easygoing, but when he getson the field, he's very different. Some things just came natural tohim. He has a chance to be really outstanding."

Football was one of the last sports he tried, playing in eighthgrade in Seattle before moving to Panama, where six high schoolsoffered the sport in a rather rag-tag way. He was good enough tostand out--and by his sophomore year, military people who knew moreabout the game than his parents, who are of Jamaican descent, werebuzzing.

"The coach told me Michael had enough potential to get ascholarship," said his mother, Catherine. "I said, Are you kidding?'I was laughing and told him I didn't think so. I thought he just saidthat because he wanted us to stay."

Actually, he wanted Haynes to go and play his senior season in theStates. The family chose McGuire Air Force base in New Jersey, andHaynes toured six high schools in two days. Charlie Perrillo, thecoach at North Burlington High at the time, remembers it vividly. Hesaw Haynes and his father Michael Sr. standing in the gymnasiumobserving the action. Haynes, standing 6-1 and weighing about 235pounds, looked like a football player, one Perillo sure could use.

"I shook his hand, and I couldn't find mine--it disappeared,"Perrillo said. "They told me they were visiting schools, and I endedup feeling like I was being recruited. He was so gregarious andoutgoing. We had a nice, long visit, and something must have happenedright. Santa Claus came for me in April."

By the second game, powerhouses such as Florida State, Michiganand Nebraska were flocking to see Haynes, who had 248 yards receivingone Friday night as a fullback, and played defensive end. Perrillohad an old connection with Joe Paterno, and as Haynes tells it, PennState won out on academics.

"I figured, Hey, if I'm going to go somewhere, I might not playanyway,' because I still doubted my own ability," he said. "Everybodykept telling me, 'Oh, you're great, you're great, blah, blah, blah.'I figured if college is going to use me to play sports, I want to usethem to get an education."

He earned a degree in animal sciences and still has a love forexotic animals. A long-term goal of becoming a veterinarian is onhold. The Bears have big plans for him hunting quarterbacks, and heexpects to fill the role well. He almost wound up a tight end aftergrowing two inches to 6-3 at Penn State. The staff figured he was tootall to play fullback, his position as a redshirt freshman, and wouldget his knees chopped, so they had him choose. He liked Johnson andhas adapted ever since, shooting up draft boards after capping asolid week of Senior Bowl practice with defensive MVP honors in thegame.

The Bears were poised to choose his teammate, defensive tackleJimmy Kennedy, before St. Louis grabbed him with the No. 12 pick.Haynes will help fill the void of Rosevelt Colvin, and he'll be ableto learn from the team's most prolific pass rusher, Richard Dent.

"I think I'm one of the best defensive linemen out there," Haynessaid. "I feel extremely confident."

He needs to remember one thing before minicamp begins Friday.

"Michael's still a rookie, and he's going to be treated like arookie," Brown said. "He's got to go through what I went through."

That's what new friends are for.

Wednesday, March 7, 2012

Yeltsin Not Great at History: Treaty Remark 200 Yrs. Off

MOSCOW President Boris N. Yeltsin stumbled in his campaign for avote of confidence, with a historical error that would embarrass anyRussian schoolboy.

Yeltsin's historical goof took place Saturday morning at theribbon-cutting ceremony for a digital telephone link between Russiaand an international switching station in Denmark.

In a closed-circuit television hookup with Danish Prime MinisterPoul Nyrup Rasmussen in Copenhagen, Yeltsin noted that this year isthe 500th …

Andy Murray satisfied with Cahill's coaching

ROME (AP) — Andy Murray appears satisfied working with Darren Cahill for his interim coaching arrangement.

The Scottish player split with part-time consultant Alex Corretja in March and recently began working with Cahill, who is part of the player development program for his sponsor Adidas.

"I didn't know him all that well before the last week. It's been good," Murray said at the Italian Open on Sunday. "The good thing about him is he's been around the tour a long time. He came in very relaxed, didn't say too much at the beginning, but I'm sure once he starts to understand me a bit better and he can give more and …

Tuesday, March 6, 2012

Take steps to prepare pets before bringing new baby home

Dear Heloise: I wanted to send in these helpful hints I thoughtwere good ideas regarding bringing a new baby home to pets. I am areal pet lover, and if these hints would help with newborn/petrelationships, it would be a good idea if you printed them! -- L.B.,in Iowa

L.B., not only will I be glad to print the hints, but I'll alsoadd a few from Heloise Central, so read on:

1. Tape-record a newborn crying and play the recording in yourhome as often as possible to familiarize your pets with the upcoming"new" noises.

2. Cradle, hold and carry a baby doll around your pets. Helpingthem learn how to "act" around the doll might make it an easiertransition when mother …

Take steps to prepare pets before bringing new baby home

Dear Heloise: I wanted to send in these helpful hints I thoughtwere good ideas regarding bringing a new baby home to pets. I am areal pet lover, and if these hints would help with newborn/petrelationships, it would be a good idea if you printed them! -- L.B.,in Iowa

L.B., not only will I be glad to print the hints, but I'll alsoadd a few from Heloise Central, so read on:

1. Tape-record a newborn crying and play the recording in yourhome as often as possible to familiarize your pets with the upcoming"new" noises.

2. Cradle, hold and carry a baby doll around your pets. Helpingthem learn how to "act" around the doll might make it an easiertransition when mother …

Monday, March 5, 2012

Au Bon Pain opens at Hershey Med

The Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center has kicked off a revamp of its food service with the opening of an Au Bon Pain Caf� Bakery.

The facility, which debuted Feb. 10 at Courtyard Caf� in the Penn State College of Medicine, is intended to help provide fresh, healthy food …

Cutting-edge chocolatiers: they may not be making chocolate from bean to bar, but these chocolatiers are passionate about delivering consumers an authentic artisanal experience.(Special Report)(Cover story)(Company overview)

For many outside observers, the debut of chocolate's renaissance in the United States began with the arrival of Scharffen Berger Chocolate Maker in 1997. But those steeped in chocolate within the industry recognize that premium chocolate has had its footholds on the American landscape well before then.

Nevertheless, what propelled Scharffen Berger Chocolate Maker, and the countless other large and small chocolate companies that followed, was timing. First, there was a willingness by well-traveled and monied consumers to seek out tastes experienced abroad, namely richer, more finely conched and more flavorful chocolates. Second, thanks to the interest in organic and all-natural offerings, younger consumers sought out more exotic and adventurous taste experiences.

And third, the media buzz spurred by a growing number of respected medical research articles on the health benefits of dark chocolate accelerated exploration and acceptance by mainstream consumers.

The subsequent explosion of premium and artisanal chocolate beginning with the new millennium clearly opened the door for retailers to include premium/specialty/organic chocolates in the candy aisles. In doing so, the standard for chocolate was raised throughout America.

Oversaturation of the mainstream premium chocolate segment soon led to a shakeout of participants, consumers determining what products and price points made sense to them. A subsequent thinning of players within the mainstream premium segment did crossover to the artisanal side.

Luckily, the consolidation of artisanal chocolatiers was muted, with long-established and emerging chocolatiers having the opportunity to capture the whim and fancy of a broad group of more knowledgeable consumers.

Candy Industry, through this past decade, has written about and profiled many of the most elite artisanal chocolatiers in the United States, from Jacques Torres, Norman Love, Michael Recchiuti and Larry Burdick to Fritz Knipschildt, Julian Rose (Moonstruck), Joseph Schmidt, the Birnn brothers and Katrina Markoff (Vosges Haut Chocolate), the list goes on.

Last year in the September issue, the magazine took a closer look at the artisanal movement, focusing on bean-to-bar chocolatiers such as Alan McClure of Patric Chocolates, Art Pollard of Amano Chocolates, Kristen Hard of Cacao Atlanta, Scott Witherow of Olive and Sinclair Chocolates and Shawn Askinosie of Askinosie Chocolates.

This year, we've focused more on chocolatiers, artisans using a variety of chocolate sources but who aren't bean-to-bar chocolate makers. Unfortunately, we were able to profile only a smattering of individuals, constrained by space, time and response limitations.

As an annual feature, we're optimistic that--in time--we'll do justice to all the chocolatiers breaking new ground and expanding the horizons of both consumers and our industry.

Compartes Chocolates

Compartes has been a Los Angeles tradition for more than 60 years. Founded by Mrs. Comparte in 1950 on the principle of bringing European chocolate techniques, recipes and artistry to the United States, today Compartes continues to appeal to the most discerning chocoholics.

Helmed by chocolate prodigy Jonathan Grahm, the company's sophisticated chocolates are still made from scratch daily at its Los Angeles chocolate factory and storefront. Grahm, who took over his family's chocolate shop at the young age of 15, had been inhaling and imbibing chocolate since he was three.

NOW STAGES PRO-ABORTION RALLY IN D.C.(Main)

Byline: Associated Press with staff reports

Tens of thousands of women from across the country converged on Washington Sunday for an abortion-rights march that took them past the White House to a rally on the steps of the Capitol. "The numbers game is over," declared Eleanor Smeal, president of the National Organization for Women, NOW, which sponsored the march. "The silent majority will be silent no longer."

An estimated 250 people attended from the capital district, and about 3,700 statewide, said Mary Mercier, vice president ofboth the Albany and state chapters of NOW.

"It was absolutely, totally impressive," said Mercier in a …

Judge to send $70,000 back to county coffers.

A Pulaski County judge told a county budget committee Friday that he will direct $70,000 back to the county that he had earlier ordered to go to a nonprofit organization. …

Study: CT Scans Raise Cancer Risk

Millions of Americans, especially children, are needlessly getting dangerous radiation from "super X-rays" that raise the risk of cancer and are increasingly used to diagnose medical problems, a new report warns.

In a few decades, as many as 2 percent of all cancers in the United States might be due to radiation from CT scans given now, according to the authors of the report.

Some experts say that estimate is overly alarming. But they agree with the need to curb these tests particularly in children, who are more susceptible to radiation and more likely to develop cancer from it.

"There are some serious concerns about the methodology …

Trio glad to stick with SMU

Wide receiver Mitchell Glieber has a special feeling going intoSouthern Methodist University's return to football competition aftera two-year NCAA "death penalty" absence. He's one of three returninglettermen from the 1986 team.

Glieber, son of late CBS broadcaster Frank Glieber, and strongsafety Norbert Osborn stayed to pursue their education. ReceiverMichael Bowen …

Sunday, March 4, 2012

Cities get schooled in ways to promote walkability: statewide safe routes to school grows out of Marin county pilot project.

THE WORDS "pedestrian and bicycle infrastructure" probably cannot motivate the masses the same way an unguarded 8-year-old in a faded crosswalk can. That's understandable. According to the Centers for Disease Control, two-thirds of drivers nationwide exceed speed limits around schools. The result is that one child per 200.000, ages 5-15, are killed as pedestrians each year.

[ILLUSTRATION OMITTED]

Funding the sorts of safety projects--and neighborhood co-benefits--that would improve those grisly statistics tend to make up a small fraction of transportation spending in the United States. But a safety program aimed at schoolchildren that originated a little over a decade ago in Marin County has found a way to introduce pedestrian and bicycle infrastructure funding into budgets at nearly every level of government.

Tugging at the heartstrings of parents while also promoting policies near and dear to smart growth advocates. Safe Routes to School (SRTS) reaches out to school officials, parents, students and local government officials on encouraging more kids to walk to school and making it safer for those who do. While the program is explicitly focused on the safely of schoolchildren, urban planners see it as another way to bolster the case-and get public support-for programs that make neighborhoods more pedestrian-friendly for everyone.

"This program is one of the best leverage points for creating more walking and biking in our communities." said Jessica Meaney, California Policy Manager for the Safe Routes to School National Partnership, a network of organizations focused on implementing Safe Routes to School programs.

Two generations ago, walking and biking didn't need advocacy. They were the norm and driving to school was the curious exception. According to Low-income Schools and Communities Study released last year by Caltrans, as recently as 1980 the majority of children living within a 2-mile radius of a school walked or bicycled to school. Today, that number has dropped to less than …

Morne Morkel joins Yorkshire.

Morne Morkel will be The Yorkshire County Cricket Club's overseas player for the early part of the 2008 season.

The 23-year-old South African pace bowler will deputise for Rana Naved-ul-Hasan on a week-to-week contract until the Pakistan international is ready to take up the overseas slot for the remainder of the season.

Morne has played one Test Match, nine One-Day Internationals and six Twenty20s for South Africa since June 2007 and is widely recognised as a player with a big future in the game. His bowling is genuinely fast and his hard-hitting batting has often been useful down the order. His performances for his country in the inaugural ICC World …

2 TREATED FOR CARBON MONOXIDE.(CAPITAL REGION)

Byline: LINDA TRISCHITTA Staff writer

A mother and daughter were treated and released Wednesday at Amsterdam Memorial Hospital after they were poisoned by carbon monoxide fumes.

Mary Bosley, 38, and Danielle Bosley, 10, had suffered flu-like symptoms for the past four days at their 29 Red Oak Path home, said Chief David Forbes of Union Fire Co. No. 2 in Ballston Spa. Bosley's husband, Thomas, had suffered headaches while at home but was at work when paramedics were called around 12:45 p.m. Wednesday.

``When we got there we found the daughter laying on the porch, vomiting, conscious but not …

Wednesday's market. (bank stocks) (Brief Article)

Major bank stocks stirred to life as long-term interest rates fell in the bond market.

Citicorp rose $1.375 to $41, Bankers Trust New York Corp. rose $1.625 to $80.375, First Chicago Corp. was up $1 to …

Petacchi wins 2nd stage of Tirreno-Adriatico

Alessandro Petacchi beat fellow Italian Daniele Bennati in a sprint Thursday to win the second stage of the Tirreno-Adriatico race.

Cofidis rider Julien El Fares of France retained the overall lead.

Petacchi followed LPR Brakes teammate Lorenzo Bernucci around a left-hand turn 300 meters (yards) from the finish and held his lead over Bennati, who rides for Liquigas.

Bennati fell before the final climb near the finish and British sprinter Mark Cavendish couldn't stay with the leading group on the uphill section.

"I was very strong on the climb and my teammates did a great job," said Petacchi, who has been bothered by a knee …

Reduced operations at Cedar Grove

This past spring, Cedar Grove Composting, Inc. was inundated with yard trimmings when record amounts of grass were cut from lawns in the Puget Sound area and two other facilities that had been accepting the material shut down. Two unfortunate consequences of this situation were a dramatic increase in odor complaints from area residents and a fine from the Puget Sound Air Pollution Control Authority in July (see "`Shock Absorber' Role Brings Cedar Grove Major Fine," September, 1997).

In October, the Seattle-King County Department of Health told Cedar Grove that it must reduce the amount of yard trimmings it handles to 800 tons per day, averaged weekly, for the rest of this year, …

BARBADOS: COASTAL MANAGEMENT LOAN

Barbados has signed an agreement with the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) for a $3.6 million loan and a $350,000 grant from a Canadian Technical Cooperation Program administered …

GNI Ltd., of Tokyo, and BioBase GmbH, of Wolfenbuttel, Germany, formed a technology and business alliance.(Other News To Note)(Brief article)

GNI Ltd., of Tokyo, and BioBase GmbH, of Wolfenbuttel, Germany, formed a technology and business alliance. They will further develop and market Cell Illustrator 3.0, a biological illustration and biopathway modeling software tool that was …

Saturday, March 3, 2012

SPRARAGEN EXCELS AT TRANSITION GAME (FROM PLAYER TO COACH).(Sports)

Byline: Maureen Kelly

For years, Leah Spraragen, a four- year athletic standout and graduate of Niskayuna High School, has been perfecting her basketball game. While at Princeton University, her great instincts on offense led her to become the school's all-time assist leader. Now she's concentrating on her transition game.

Spraragen, a 1992 graduate of Princeton, has moved from center court to courtside, in her first season as an assistant coach at Dartmouth.

"I love it (coaching). I've only been here six months and it's been great learning more and more each and every day," said the 22-year-old. "It certainly is weird knowing that before each game …

Astronauts ready to say goodbye to Hubble for good

It's time for NASA to say goodbye to the Hubble Space Telescope.

Astronauts on the space shuttle Atlantis Tuesday morning will gently toss the 19-year-old observatory back into orbit. That's after five successful spacewalks to install two new scientific instruments, fix two broken ones, and do general …